Ibbo Mandaza
      
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                    2017 Coup, the Commonwealth and sanctions
 
                        The withdrawal followed the turbulent years of the early 2000s: saw land invasions, disputed (and unresolved and violent) elections in 2000 and 2002
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Nov. 27, 2022
                      
                    Zim: Still expecting the impossible?
 
                        Without repeating the basis for this argument, it is evident that things have worsened considerably over the (nearly) next two years.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Jan. 28, 2023
                      
                    Zim: A new political settlement, not elections, can fix the desperate crises
 
                        The Zanu PF government’s explanation for the parlous state of the nation has been to blame sanctions and to claim that there are sufficient reforms to warrant the Commonwealth re-admitting Zimbabwe.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Feb. 17, 2023
                      
                    A new political settlement can fix Zimbabwean crises
 
                        At Sapes Trust, we have held 35 policy dialogues since March 2021 covering the political economy, human rights, elections, and corruption.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Feb. 17, 2023
                      
                    No confidence in polls if quality is compromised
 
                        In each of those elections the pre-election periods were very different, as were the polls. And apart from 2008, every election saw Zanu PF elected into government.
                      
                      
      
                        By Tony Reeler and Ibbo Mandaza 
                         May. 19, 2023
                      
                    There cannot be any confidence in Zimbabwe’s upcoming polls ‒ and their quality matters enormously
 
                        Second, all the political forces in the country are in disarray. 
                      
                      
      
                        By Tony Reeler and Ibbo Mandaza 
                         May. 22, 2023
                      
                    The post-election crisis in Zimbabwe – what’s to be done now?
 
                        As with all elections since 2000, the 2023 Zimbabwe’s harmonised elections have ended in dispute.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Sep. 19, 2023
                      
                    Happyton Bonyongwe autobiography: A welcome addition to narratives on history of Zimbabwe’s struggle
 
                        The book’s blurb seeks to extol the publication in the mould of such earlier renditions as that of former spy chief Ken Flower’s Serving Secretly (1987).
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza 
                         Oct. 13, 2024
                      
                    Mozambique: Sadc can still play a positive role
 
                        Legal actions are ongoing, potentially altering the composition of parliament in favour of the opposition.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza and Tony Reeler 
                         Nov. 24, 2024
                      
                    We must find each other and put Zimbabwe first
 
                        Central to this proposal is the establishment of a National Transitional Authority (NTA) to prepare the ground for a durable peace and national prosperity.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza 
                         Apr. 13, 2025
                      
                    Zim’s crisis will not be solved by another election
 
                        Political discourse has devolved into toxic polarisation, with each election deepening rather than healing national wounds.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza 
                         Apr. 17, 2025
                      
                    Footprints in the chains: The life story of Job Sikhala
 
                        No doubt, Job’s imprisonment remains a rallying point for the opposition movement in Zimbabwe, “a symbol of the State’s brutality and blatant disregard for human rights”.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza 
                         Jun. 29, 2025
                      
                    Rhetoric or reality in Zimbabwe: The failure of the state and the need for a national transitional authority
 
                        The failure of Zec in 2023 was laid bare even the SEOM, but “cured” by the Sadc summit’s congratulations for Zimbabwe holding a "peaceful” election.
                      
                      
      
                        By Ibbo Mandaza 
                         Sep. 28, 2025
                      
                    Premium
 
         
                    
                     Temba Mliswa: Zimbabwe’s most accomplished political opportunist or man of principle?
                    
                         
                        News
            
              Nov. 2, 2025
            
            
 
                      
                     
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  




